Defining Electrical Outlets: AFCI vs. GFCI vs. Childproof
Electrical outlets aren’t usually something that is thought about during the day. They probably aren’t thought about unless the electrician is paying a visit to the home or if you’re buying a new large appliance that requires a special outlet. In either of these one-off situations, an introduction to the types of outlets in the home might be necessary. Knowing which types of electrical outlet installations are in your home will increase energy efficiency and safety.
This article will break down the three main types of electrical outlets in a home: AFCI, GFCI, and childproof.
AFCI Outlets
An AFCI outlet is designed to detect when electricity leaks (arcing) from the electrical system. Electrical arcs occur when the walls have damaged cords or faulty wiring. The gaps in the wiring can cause the electricity to jump or arc and potentially catch fire on its surroundings. AFCI outlets can quickly detect arcing and instantly shut off the electricity before anything catastrophic happens.
These outlets can also detect parallel arcing in the wires, which is when the current may leap between a hot and neutral wire. Wire insulation is also capable of stripping if they come into contact with a screw from a power drill. If this happens, AFCI outlets are necessary to prevent a potential fire. AFCI outlets are a necessary part of a home and are installed during all new construction, but can also be installed during a home renovation.
GFCI Outlets
GFCI outlets measure the electrical outlet installation’s current flowing in and out. A normal current is balanced, but any indication that the current is out of balance means something is wrong. GFCI outlets can quickly shut off the electricity if an imbalance in the circuit flow is detected, thus preventing damage from occurring. These outlets significantly reduce the risk of electric shock. They are used in areas where electrical appliances could be exposed to high moisture levels, such as bathrooms, kitchens, laundry rooms, and garages.
Childproof Outlets
Finally, there is the childproof outlet. These outlets, also known as tamper-resistant, are designed with built-in safety mechanisms to prevent children from inserting foreign objects into the slots. Childproof outlets have spring-loaded cover plates that close off the openings of the slots and reduce the risk of shock caused by accidental contact with a foreign object.
Every year, roughly seven children a day suffer from shock or burn when items are placed into electrical outlets. Installing tamper-resistant outlets prevents this from happening and is highly recommended as the primary electrical outlet installation in homes with small children. Contact a professional electrician today for a consultation to see which outlets are best for your home.
About ICT Electric
ICT Electric is the trusted electric repair company serving the Rhinelander area. With a highly experienced and tenured staff, they are dedicated to bringing exemplary results with on-time services to every one of their customers and straightforward pricing. Call In Control Technology today to talk about updating your electrical system in Rhinelander, WI!